Planning a social system requires drawing the logic governing the mutual relationship between the soul, the character, and the community, Ummah. Without considering this logic, one cannot have a proper understanding of the essence and identity of the individual and society. This article attempts to plan a conceptual network of terms across different levels of individual and social life, addressing the logic governing human relations with oneself, among individuals, and within society. The data was collected through library research and analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to answer the question of the essence of the logic governing the three elements: the soul, character and the community. Based on the findings of the article, 'reason' and 'purification' constitute the logic governing the relationship between a person and oneself. Capacity and intellectual measure which manifest in character, constitute the logic governing human interactions. Imamate constitutes the logic governing the community and Succession, Khilafah, constitutes the logic governing the reciprocal relationship between the soul, character, and the community.