نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
This article seeks to formulate the process of social action based on the views of Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Sadr and the application of the analytical-descriptive method. For this purpose, regarding Sadr's views, the concepts of "fa`iliyyat bi-alsaltanah", "operant dominance", "social context as a material cause", "preferential logic", etc. have been explained. The method of the study is descriptive-analytical. Since the treatise has intended to formulate a theory whose components exist scatteredly in the works of Shahid Sadr, it first comes to the position of exploring these components, after enumerating the components of the theory, the process of formulating social action, and the algorithm of the theory are presented. The findings of this study show that by presenting the theory of dominance and excluding the actor from the framework of cause-effect necessity, Sadr considers the factors affecting action to be non-deterministic. According to his view, social action can be explained with a five-part algorithm whose components are not in the form of a linear and necessary chain, but in the form of a nonlinear and interactive network. The components of this algorithm are: a set of reasons for action, the creation of probable tendencies with unequal weights, the exercise of the actor's capacity, the formation of intention, and finally the performance of the action with the actor's dominance. In this chain, the actor makes a free and probable choice by taking advantage of the structured capacity of the social context (including subjective and intersubjective elements) and by exercising his control and sovereignty.
کلیدواژهها English
